SPE-7005-16

Sustainability standard for household clothes drying appliances

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SPE-7005-16

June 2016

Title: Sustainability standard for household clothes drying appliances

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  Sustainability standard for household clothes drying appliances

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  Published in June 2016 by CSA Group

  A not-for-profit private sector organization

  178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3

  
  

  To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.ca

  or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.

  
  

  ISBN 978-1-4883-0480-4

  
  

  © 2016 CSA Group

  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.

  Commitment for Amendments

  This Standard is issued jointly by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL). Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of this Standard may be submitted to AHAM, CSA Group, or UL at any time.

  
  

  
  

  Copyright © 2016 by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) All rights reserved. The hard copy print version of this document shall be for individual use only.

  The electronic file version of this document shall be for storage on one computer for purposes of viewing and/or printing one copy for individual use only.

  
  

  This document shall not be reproduced in whole or in part by any means, and shall not be transmitted electronically or otherwise to a third person without the prior written permission of AHAM.

  
  

  
  

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  ISBN 978-1-4883-0480-4

  
  

  
  

  
  

  Copyright © 2016 Underwriters Laboratories Inc.

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  AHAM 7005-2016/CSA SPE-7005-16/UL 7005

  Sustainability standard for household clothes drying appliances

  
  

  Contents

  Task Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Household Clothes Drying Appliances 3

  
  

  Preface 5

  
  

  1. Scope 6

     
     

  2. Normative references 7

     
     

  3. Definitions 9

     
     

  4. General requirements 14

     1. Units of measurement 14

     2. Undated references 14

     3. Attributes 14

     4. Assessment 14

        
        

  5. Point allocation system 14

     
     

  6. Prerequisites 16

     
     

  7. Audit scope and boundaries 16

     
     

  8. Attributes, criteria, and metrics 17

     1. Materials attribute 17

        1. General 17

        2. Criteria — Materials of concern 18

        3. Criteria — Product recycled content 19

        4. Criteria — Packaging 19

        5. Criteria — Dematerialization/efficient use of raw material resources 20

     2. Attribute — Energy consumption during use 21

        1. General 21

        2. Assessment 21

     3. Attribute—Manufacturing and operations 22

        1. General 22

        2. Attribute prerequisite 23

        3. Criteria — Environmental management systems 23

        4. Criteria — Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reporting and reduction 23

        5. Criteria — Water use 24

        6. Criteria — Pollution prevention 25

        7. Criteria — Corporate sustainability 26

     4. Attribute — End-of-life management 26

        1. General 26

        2. Criteria — Product design for recycling (6 points) 26

        3. Criteria — Voluntary appliance recycling (4 points) 27

     5. Attribute — Innovation and drying time bonus 28

        1. General 28

           
           

           June 2016

           © 2016 CSA Group

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           AHAM 7005-2016/CSA SPE-7005-16/UL 7005

           Sustainability standard for household clothes drying appliances

           
           

        2. Assessment of drying time bonus points 28

        3. Innovation 28

        4. Assessment of innovation 29

           
           

  9. Document retention and record keeping 29

Annex A (informative) — Multi-attribute approach 31

Annex B (informative) — References 45

Annex C (informative) — Environmental management systems 48

Annex D (informative) — Pre-consumer and post-consumer recycled content 49

Annex E (informative) — Drafting process 52

Task Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Household Clothes Drying Appliances

Preface

This is the first edition of AHAM 7005/CSA SPE-7005/UL 7005, Sustainability Standard for household clothes drying appliances. This is a non-consensus document; it will be processed in accordance with procedures accredited by ANSI and SCC with the intent of being published as a consensus document.

The environmental performance of clothes drying home appliances is commonly evaluated on the environmental attributes of electricity and water consumption during use. This Standard takes a broader, multi-attribute, and more holistic approach to assessing the environmental impacts of clothes drying home appliances. The multi-attribute approach was developed using life-cycle assessment (LCA) information along with other key factors such as hot-spot or hot-button analyses influencing product environmental performance. This approach, detailed in Annex A, determined the environmental attributes of clothes drying appliances for inclusion in this Standard.

All parties have agreed that this Standard will be updated at the time a new U.S. Department of Energy or Natural Resources Canada minimum energy standard change occurs or within three years from the date the AHAM-CSA Group-UL Preliminary Requirements Standard is published. Many of the measurements included within this Standard are unique and have not been conducted on other appliance categories. The Task Force that drafted this Standard expects to learn much from the application of this First Edition in the coming years. The use of this Standard, self-assessment by clothes dryer manufacturers, and external third-party assessment will be used to improve the Standard in drafting the second and subsequent editions.

This Standard was written specifically for products placed on the market in the United States and Canada. At the present time, a number of the calculations are based on systems specific to North America.

This Standard was prepared by the Task Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Household Clothes Drying Appliances, under the jurisdiction of the AHAM Major Appliance Engineering Council, CSA Strategic Steering Committee on Business Management and Sustainability, and UL Environment.

Interpretations: The interpretation by the standards development organization of an identical or equivalent standard is based on the literal text to determine compliance with the Standard in accordance with the procedural rules of the standards development organization. If more than one interpretation of the literal text has been identified, a revision is to be proposed as soon as possible to each of the standards development organizations to more accurately reflect the intent.

Notes:

1. Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.

2. Although the intended primary application of this Special Publication is stated in its Preface, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of this Special Publication to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.

3. All enquiries regarding this Special Publication should be addressed to CSA Group, 178 Rexdale Blvd., Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.

AHAM 7005-2016/CSA SPE-7005-16/UL 7005 Sustainability standard for household clothes drying appliances

AHAM 7005-2016/CSA SPE-7005-16/UL 7005

Sustainability standard for household clothes drying appliances

1 Scope

1.1

1.1.1

This Standard covers clothes drying appliances for households included within the scope of the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) and Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) minimum energy performance requirements. This includes the following product categories:

1. electric clothes dryers; and

2. gas clothes dryers

1.1.2

The clothes dryers covered by this definition include:

1. vented gas;

2. ventless or vented electric (Standard), 124.6 L (4.4 ft3) or greater capacity;

3. ventless or vented electric, compact (120 V) (less than 124.6 L (4.4 ft3) capacity);

4. vented electric, compact (240 V) (less than 124.6 L (4.4 ft3) capacity); and

5. vented electric, compact (240 V) (less than 124.6 L (4.4 ft3) capacity). This Standard excludes water-cooled electric ventless clothes dryers.

1.2

This Standard does not include directions for conformity assessment or the use of a mark/seal of conformity assessment.

1.3

The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.

1.4

In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.

June 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 6