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API Spec 5LCP (R2020)

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API Spec 5LCP (R2020) Specification for Coiled Line Pipe, Second Edition

standard by American Petroleum Institute, 10/01/2006

Full Description

Please note that any addenda or errata may not be included in translated editions of this standard.

The purpose of this Specification is to provide standards for pipe suitable for use in conveying gas, water, and oil in both the oil and natural gas industries.

This Specification covers welded steel continuously milled coiled line pipe in the size range 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) to 6.625 in. (168.3 mm). Pipe that is pipe-to-pipe welded outside the confines of the manufacturing plant is not included within this document.

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Specification for Coiled Line Pipe


API SPECIFICATION 5LCP

SECOND EDITION, OCTOBER 18, 2006


EFFECTIVE DATE: APRIL 18, 2007


ERRATA, JULY 2007


REAFFIRMED, JULY 2020



Specification for Coiled Line Pipe


Upstream Segment


API SPECIFICATION 5LCP

SECOND EDITION, OCTOBER 18, 2006


EFFECTIVE DATE: APRIL 18, 2007


ERRATA, JULY 2007


REAFFIRMED, JULY 2020




SPECIAL NOTES


API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.

Neither API nor any of API's employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained herein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any information or process disclosed in this publication. Neither API nor any of API's employees, subcontractors, con- sultants, or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon pri- vately owned rights.

API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publi- cation may conflict.

API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineer- ing and operating practices. These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these publications should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.

Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such prod- ucts do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.


All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher,

API Publishing Services, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001-5571.

Copyright © 2006 American Petroleum Institute


FOREWORD


The bar notations in the margins identify parts of this standard that have been changed from the previous API edition. While efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the nota- tions, the user of this standard is responsible for recognizing any differences between this and the previous edition.

Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by impli- cation or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.

This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API stan- dard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards, American Petroleum Institute, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001-5571. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.

Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updated quarterly by API, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001-5571.

Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards and Publications Department, API, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001-5571, standards@api.org.


iii


  1. SCOPE 1

  2. REFERENCES 1

  3. DEFINITIONS. 2

  4. INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER 3

    1. Purchaser Specification 3

    2. Optional Purchaser Requirements 4

    3. Requirements Subject To Agreement 4

  5. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE AND MATERIAL 5

    1. Process Of Manufacture 5

    2. Type Of Pipe 5

    3. Types Of Welds 5

    4. Welding Processes 5

    5. Heat Treatment 6

    6. Traceability. 6

  6. MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS 6

    1. Chemical Properties 6

    2. Mechanical Properties 7

  7. DIMENSIONS, MASS PER UNIT LENGTH, DEFECTS, AND END FINISHES . . .8

    1. General—dimensions And Mass Per Unit Length 8

    2. Diameter 8

    3. Wall Thickness 8

    4. Calculated Mass Per Unit Length 13

    5. Length 13

    6. Pipe-to-pipe Welds 13

    7. Workmanship And Defects 13

    8. Pipe Ends 15

    9. Drift Testing 15

  8. INSPECTION AND TESTING 15

    1. Test Equipment 15

    2. Testing Of Chemical Composition 15

    3. Testing Of Mechanical Properties 15

    4. Hydrostatic Tests 17

    5. Dimensional Testing 18

    6. Nondestructive Inspection 18

    7. Test Methods 23

    8. Invalidation Of Tests 23

    9. Retests 24

  9. MARKING 24

    1. General 24

    2. Sequence Of Markings 25

    3. Length 26

      v


  10. COATING AND PROTECTION 26

    1. Coatings 26

    2. Protection From Corrosion 26

  11. DOCUMENTS 26

    1. Certification 26

    2. Retention Of Records 27

APPENDIX A REQUIREMENTS FOR PIPE-TO-PIPE

WELDING OF COILED PIPE 29

APPENDIX B SKELP-END AND PIPE-TO-PIPE WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION 31

APPENDIX C ELONGATION TABLES 35

APPENDIX D DIMENSIONS, MASS PER UNIT LENGTH AND TEST PRESSURES SI UNITS 37

APPENDIX E SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS 41

APPENDIX F PURCHASER INSPECTION 43

APPENDIX G API MONOGRAM ANNEX 45

APPENDIX H COILED PIPE REELS 47

APPENDIX M SI (METRIC) CONVERSION PROCEDURE 49

Figures

  1. Tensile Test Full Section Specimen 15

  2. Orientation of Tensile Test Strip Specimen in Pipe 16

  3. Tensile Test Strip Specimen 16

  4. Seam Weld Inspection Reference Standard 22

    1. Guided-bend Test Specimen 32

    2. Jig for Guided Bend Test 34

Tables

  1. Chemical Requirements by Percentage of Mass 6

  2. Tensile Requirements 7

  3. Coiled Line Pipe Dimensions, Mass per Unit Length and Test Pressures 9

  4. Tolerances for Diameter of Pipe Body 12

  5. Tolerances for Diameter at Pipe Ends 12

  6. Tolerances for Wall Thickness 12

  7. Maximum Trim Depth 14

  8. ISO Wire 4 Percent Image Quality Indicators 20

  9. ISO Wire 2 Percent Image Quality Indicators 20

  10. ASTM Image Quality Indicator 20

  11. Acceptance Limits 22

  12. Retention of Records 27

B-1 Guided-bend Test Jig Dimensions 34

C-1 Elongation Table 35

D-1 Dimensions, Mass per unit Length and Test Pressures—SI Units 37

Specification for Coiled Line Pipe


  1. Scope

    1. The purpose of this Specification is to provide standards for pipe suitable for use in conveying gas, water, and oil in both the oil and natural gas industries.

      This Specification covers welded steel continuously milled coiled line pipe in the size range 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) to 6.625 in. (168.3 mm). Pipe that is pipe-to-pipe welded outside the confines of the manufacturing plant is not included within this document.

    2. Grades covered by this specification are X52C, X56C, X60C, X65C, X70C, X80C, and X90C. Grades shall not be mixed within a milled length, or a spool.

      Note: Grade designations used herein are composed of the letter X followed by the first two digits of the specified minimum yield strength in

      U.S. customary units, and the letter C is added to indicate coiled pipe.

    3. Pipe manufactured as Grade X60C or higher shall not be substituted for pipe ordered for Grade X52C without purchaser approval.

    4. Although the coiled line pipe meeting this specification is intended to be suitable for field welding, the manufacturer will not assume responsibility for field welding.

    5. The size designations used herein are outside-diameter sizes. Pipe sizes 2-3/8 and larger are expressed as integers and frac- tions; pipe sizes smaller than 2-3/8 are expressed to three decimal places.

    6. US customary units are used in this specification; SI (metric) units are shown in parentheses in the text and in many tables. See Appendix M for specific information about conversion factors and rounding procedures.

    7. The suitability of these products for use in environments containing hydrogen sulphide is outside of the scope of this docu- ment.


  2. References

    1. This specification includes by reference, either in total or in part, the latest editions of the following API, industry and gov- ernment standards. In the event there are conflicting requirements, this specification shall govern.

API

RP 5C7 Recommended Practice for Coiled Tubing Operations in Oil and Gas Well Services.

Spec 5L Specification for Line Pipe.

Std 1104 Welding Pipelines and Related Facilities.

ASME1

Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, “Welding and Brazing Qualifications” ASNT2

SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing.

ASTM3

A 370 Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products.

A 450 Specification for General requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes

A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Definitions for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products

E 4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines

E 8 Test methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials

E 18 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials

E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance With Specifications


1ASME International, 3 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016-5900, www.asme.org

2ASNT, 1711 Arlingate Lane, Columbus, Ohio 43228, www.asnt.org

3ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, 19428-2959, www.astm.org

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