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API Spec 16A (R2016) Specification for Drill Through Equipment, Third Edition, June 2004: Reaffirmed, August 2016

standard by American Petroleum Institute, 06/01/2004

Full Description

Provides requirements for performance, design, materials, testing and inspection, welding, marking, handling, storing and shipping of drill-through equipment used for drilling for oil and gas. It also defines service conditions in terms of pressure, temperature and wellbore fluids for which the equipment will be designed.

This Standard is applicable to and establishes requirements for the following specific equipment:ram blowout preventers;ram blocks, packers and top seals;annular blowout preventers;annular packing units;hydraulic connectors;drilling spools;adapters;loose connections;clamps.This International Standard does not apply to field use or field testing of drill-through equipment.

This edition of API Spec 16A is a modified adoption of ISO 13533, Petroleum and natural gas industries-Drilling and production equipment-Drill through equipment.

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13533 TC 67/SC 4


Specification for Drill-through Equipment


ANSI/API SPECIFICATION 16A THIRD EDITION, JUNE 2004


EFFECTIVE DATE: DECEMBER 1, 2004


ERRATA/SUPPLEMENT, NOVEMBER 2004


REAFFIRMED, AUGUST 2010

REAFFIRMED, AUGUST 2016


CONTAINS API MONOGRAM ANNEX AS PART OF US NATIONAL ADOPTION


ISO 13533:2001 (Modified), Petroleum and natural gas industries—Drilling and production equipment—Drill-through equipment




Special Notes

API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.

API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or federal laws.

Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet.

Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.

Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. Sometimes a one-time extension of up to two years will be added to this review cycle. This publication will no longer be in effect five years after its publication date as an operative API standard or, where an extension has been granted, upon republication. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards department telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications, programs and services is published annually and updated biannually by API, and available through Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, M/S C303B, Englewood, CO 80112-5776.

This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this standard was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of the Standards department, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should be addressed to the Director, Business Services.

API standards are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API standards is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.

Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.


All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.

Copyright © 2004 American Petroleum Institute

API Specification 16A / ISO 13533


API Foreword


This standard shall become effective on the date printed on the cover but may be used voluntarily from the date of distribution.


Standards referenced herein may be replaced by other international or national standards that can be shown to meet or exceed the requirements of the referenced standard. Manufacturers electing to use another standard in lieu of a referenced standard are responsible for documenting equivalency.


This American National Standard is under the jurisdiction of the API Subcommittee on Drilling Well Control Systems. This standard is a modified adoption of the English version of ISO 13533:2001. ISO 13533:2001 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, SC 4, Drilling and production equipment.


In this American National Standard certain technical modifications and corrections to misprints in the ISO document have been made. These technical modifications and corrections have been incorporated directly into this API adopt-back version. The modifications to the text of the ISO standard are shown with dashed underline. A complete list of these modifications and corrections can be found in Annex J.


In this American National Standard the following editorial changes have been made throughout the document: substitution of “American National Standard” for “International Standard”.


Please note that because of the nature and number of changes between the 2nd and 3rd editions it was not possible to mark the changes between the editions.


This version of the 3rd edition contains supplement/errata items that are noted in Annex J. Please note that Annex I, API Monogram, has been amended to clarify what equipment is eligible for the repair/remanufacture monogram.


API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict.


Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the API, Standards Department, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, or by email to standards@api.org.



ii

API Specification 16A / ISO 13533


Contents


Page

API Foreword ii

Foreword v

Introduction vi

  1. Scope 1

  2. Normative references 4

  3. Terms and definitions 5

  4. Abbreviated terms 12

  5. Design requirements 13

    1. Size designation 13

    2. Service conditions 13

    3. Equipment-specific design requirements 14

    4. Design methods 31

    5. Design verification testing 33

    6. Documentation 33

    7. Tests for BOP and hydraulic connector operational characteristics 34

    8. Design temperature verification testing for non-metallic sealing materials and moulded

      sealing assemblies 38

    9. Operating manual requirements 39

  6. Material requirements 40

    1. General 40

    2. Written specifications 40

    3. Pressure-containing members 41

  7. Welding requirements 47

    1. General 47

    2. Weldment design and configuration 47

    3. Welding controls 51

    4. Welding procedure and performance qualifications 52

    5. Other requirements 53

  8. Quality control requirements 56

    1. General 56

    2. Measuring and testing equipment 57

    3. Quality control personnel qualifications 57

    4. Quality control requirements for equipment and parts 57

    5. Quality control requirements for specific equipment and parts 58

    6. Requirements for quality control records 70

  9. Marking requirements 72

    1. General 72

    2. Types of identification stamping 72

    3. Specific codification requirements of equipment 72

    4. Product description code (PDC) 75

  10. Storing and shipping 77

    1. Storing for periods greater than 30 days 77

    2. Shipping 77


iii

API Specification 16A / ISO 13533


Annex A (normative) Qualification of heat-treating equipment 78

Annex B (normative) Requirements for repair and remanufacture 81

Annex C (informative) Operational characteristics test procedure 86

Annex D (informative) Procedure for design temperature verification testing 94

Annex E (informative) Purchasing guidelines 98

Annex F (informative) Failure reporting 100

Annex G (informative) Conversion of US Customary units to the SI system (metric) 101

Annex H (informative) List of national/regional standards applicable in context 105

Annex I (informative) API Monogram 106

Annex J (normative) Identification/Explanation of Changes 107

Bibliography 109


iv


© ISO 2001 – All rights reserved i


ISO 13533:2001(E)


ISO Foreword


ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.


International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.


The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.


Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.


ISO 13533 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4, Drilling and production equipment.


Annexes A and B form a normative part of ISO 13533. Annexes C, D, E, F, G and H are for information only.

© ISO 2001 – All rights reserved 1


INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13533:2001



Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Drill-through equipment


1 Scope


This American National Standard specifies requirements for performance, design, materials, testing and inspection, welding, marking, handling, storing and shipping of drill-through equipment used for drilling for oil and gas. It also defines service conditions in terms of pressure, temperature and wellbore fluids for which the equipment will be designed.


This American National Standard is applicable to and establishes requirements for the following specific equipment:


  1. ram blowout preventers;


  2. ram blocks, packers and top seals;


  3. annular blowout preventers;


  4. annular packing units;


  5. hydraulic connectors;


  6. drilling spools;


  7. adapters;


  8. loose connections;


  9. clamps.


Dimensional interchangeability is limited to end and outlet connections.


Typical equipment defined by this American National Standard is shown in Figures 1 and 2; recommendations for failure reporting are outlined in annex F.


This American National Standard does not apply to field use or field testing of drill-through equipment.