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API Std 20J

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API Std 20J Qualification of Distributors of Metallic Materials for Use in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries, First Edition, Includes Addendum 1 (2020)

standard by American Petroleum Institute, 05/01/2017

Full Description

This API standard specifies requirements for the qualification of distributors of metallic materials used in thepetroleum and natural gas industries.

This standard is applicable to distributors of metallic bar, plate, and tubular products where API product standardsrequire such services or are otherwise specified as a requirement for compliance. For organizations that manufactureand distribute metallic material, this standard only addresses the distribution portion of their processes.

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Qualification of Distributors of Metallic Materials for Use in the Petroleum

and Natural Gas Industries


API STANDARD 20J

FIRST EDITION, MAY 2017 ADDENDUM 1, JANUARY 2020


Special Notes


API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.


Neither API nor any of API's employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained herein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any information or process disclosed in this publication, or represent that its use would not infringe upon privately owned rights.


Classified areas may not vary depending on the location, conditions, equipment, and substances involved in any given situation. Users of this standard should consult with the appropriate authorities having jurisdiction.


API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication may conflict.


API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these publications should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.


Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.


Users of this standard should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document.


Sound business, scientific, engineering, and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein.


All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001.


Copyright © 2017 American Petroleum Institute


Foreword


Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.


Shall: As used in a standard, “shall” denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the specification.


Should: As used in a standard, “should” denotes a recommendation or that which is advised but not required in order to conform to the specification.


This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards, American Petroleum Institute, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.


Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually by API, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001.


Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department, API, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001, standards@api.org.


iii


Contents


Page

  1. Scope 1

    1. Purpose 1

    2. Applicability 1

    3. Distributor Qualification Level (DQL) 1

  2. Normative References 1

  3. Terms, Definitions, and Abbreviations 1

    1. Terms and Definitions 1

    2. Abbreviations 3

  4. Distributor Qualification 3

    1. General 3

    2. Facilities and Equipment 3

    3. Distributor Qualification Levels 4

    4. Records of Qualification 5

  5. Responsibilities and Duties 5

  6. Personnel Training and Competency Requirements 5

  7. Distributor Process Control 6

    1. General 6

    2. Review of Order Requirements 6

    3. Control of Mills 6

    4. Control of Sub-Distributors and Service Suppliers 8

    5. Distributor Performed Processes 10

    6. Sampling for Material Testing 11

    7. Inspection Requirements 11

    8. Identification and Traceability 12

    9. Nonconforming Product 12

    10. Customer-supplied Property 12

    11. Preservation of the Product 12

    12. Measuring and Testing Equipment 13

  8. Management of Change (MOC) 13

  9. Activities Performed by the Distributor 14

  10. Records and Document Control 14

Annex A (informative)—Mill Technical Assessment 15

Bibliography 27

Tables

  1. Guidance for Distributor Qualification Requirements 5

  2. Service Supplier Qualification Requirements 9

  3. Distributor Performed Processes 11

  4. Process Activities Performed by the Distributor 14


v

Qualification of Distributors of Metallic Materials for Use in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries


  1. Scope

    1. Purpose


      This API standard specifies requirements for the qualification of distributors of metallic materials used in the petroleum and natural gas industries.


    2. Applicability


      This standard is applicable to distributors of metallic bar, plate, and tubular products where API product standards require such services or are otherwise specified as a requirement for compliance. For organizations that manufacture and distribute metallic material, this standard only addresses the distribution portion of their processes.


      NOTE This standard does not limit the responsibility of any manufacturer of commercial products utilizing metallic materials and manufactured to an API Standard from its responsibility for compliance with all applicable requirements of that API Standard.


    3. Distributor Qualification Level (DQL)


      This API standard establishes the requirements for two distributor qualification levels (DQL). These DQL levels define different levels of distributor quality controls and qualification requirements.


  2. Normative References


    The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.


    For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies, except that new editions may be used on issue and shall become mandatory upon the effective date specified by the publisher, or six months from the date of the revision (where no effective date is specified).


    API Specification Q1, Specification for Quality Management System Requirements for Manufacturing Organizations for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry


    API Standard 20D, Nondestructive Examination Services for Equipment Used in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry


    API Standard 20H, Heat Treatment Services – Batch Type for Equipment used in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry


    AMS 2750, Pyrometry


    ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories


  3. Terms, Definitions, and Abbreviations

    1. Terms and Definitions


3.1.1

acceptance criteria

Defined limits placed on characteristics of materials, products, or services