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API Std 20G Welding Services for Equipment Used in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry, First Edition
standard by American Petroleum Institute, 01/01/2020
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API STANDARD 20G
FIRST EDITION, JANUARY 2020
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Users of this standard should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document. Sound business,
scientific, engineering, and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein.
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Copyright © 2020 American Petroleum Institute
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ThisdocumentwasproducedunderAPIstandardizationproceduresthatensureappropriatenotificationandparticipation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards, American Petroleum Institute, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.
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Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department, API, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001, standards@api.org.
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Page
Scope 1
Purpose 1
Applicability 1
Normative References 1
Terms, Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations 2
Terms and Definitions 2
Abbreviations 3
Welding Services Supplier Qualification 3
General 3
Facilities and Equipment 4
Welding Services Supplier Quality Management System (QMS) 4
Technical Review Requirements 4
Personnel Training and Competency Requirements 4
Weld Processes, Equipment, and Qualification Requirements 5
General 5
Equipment Inventory (Welding, Inspection, Heat Treatment, NDE, Monitoring). 5
Calibration and Verification 5
Material Preservation and Control 6
General 6
Welding Consumable Storage and Control 7
Base Material Control 7
Identification and Traceability 8
Preservation of Product 9
Qualification of Weld Procedure Specifications and Controls 9
General 9
Control of Weld Procedure Specifications 9
Welder Performance Qualification 10
Welding Inspection Personnel 10
Inspection Requirements 11
General 11
In-process Inspection 11
Final Inspection 11
Inspection Records 11
Control of Service Suppliers 12
General 12
Service Supplier Qualification Requirements 12
Periodic Evaluation of Sub-suppliers of Welding services and Service Suppliers 13
Review of Order Requirements with Service Suppliers 14
Welding Services Supplier Performed Processes 14
Records and Document Control 14
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Page
Annex A (informative) Weld Supplier Audit Process 16
Bibliography 29
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Welding Services for Equipment Used in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry
This standard specifies requirements for the qualification of suppliers of welding services used in the manufacturer
of equipment for the petroleum and natural gas industries.
The requirements of this standard apply to welding operations performed in a welding facility or in the field.
Included are pressure-containing, pressure-controlling, overlay, and structural welds.
NOTE This standard does not limit the responsibility of any manufacturer of commercial products using welding services and manufactured to an API standard from its responsibility for compliance with all applicable requirements of that API standard.
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any addenda) applies, except that new editions may be used on issue and become mandatory upon the effective date specified by the publisher or six months from the date of the revision (where no effective date is specified).
API Specification Q1, Specification for Quality Management System Requirements for Manufacturing Organizations for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry
API Standard 20D, Nondestructive Examination Services for Equipment Used in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry
API Standard 20H, Heat Treatment Services—Batch Type for Equipment used in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry
ASME1 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II—Materials, Part C, Specifications for Welding Rods,
Electrodes and Filler Metals
ASME. BPVC Section IX—Welding, Brazing, and Fusing Qualifications
AWS2 A5.01, Welding Consumables—Procurement of Filler Metals and Fluxes
AWS D1.1, Structural Welding Code—Steel
AWS QC1, Specification for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors
ISO3 9001, Quality management systems
ISO 9606-1, Qualification testing of welders – Fusion welding – Part 1: Steels
1 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016, www.asme.org.
2 American Welding Society, 8669 NW 36th Street, #130, Miami, FL 33166, www.aws.org.
3 International Organization for Standardization, BIBC II, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland, www.iso.org.
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